In which developmental stage do individuals form their identity according to psychosocial theories?

The correct choice is adolescence. During this developmental stage, which typically spans from around ages 12 to 18, individuals experience significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes. It is a critical time for identity formation, as adolescents begin to explore different roles, beliefs, and values to understand who they are. Psychosocial theories, notably those proposed by Erik Erikson, emphasize that this stage is characterized by the conflict of identity versus role confusion. Successful navigation of this stage leads to a strong sense of self and personal identity, while failure can result in confusion about one’s role in society.

In contrast, childhood primarily focuses on basic skill development and socialization, while young adulthood often emphasizes forming intimate relationships and achieving personal and professional goals. Middle adulthood typically revolves around generativity and contribution to society, rather than identity formation.