What does the term 'self-actualization' imply in psychological terms?

Self-actualization in psychological terms refers to the realization of an individual's full potential and the expression of their abilities and creativity. It is often considered the culmination of personal development, where a person not only understands their capabilities but also utilizes them to achieve their goals and contribute meaningfully to their lives and society. This concept is central to humanistic psychology, particularly in the work of Abraham Maslow, who placed self-actualization at the top of his hierarchy of needs.

In contrast, avoiding responsibilities would indicate a lack of growth or development, which does not align with the proactive approach of self-actualization. Striving for external validation implies seeking approval from others rather than focusing on internal growth and fulfillment. Focusing solely on personal happiness can be a component of self-actualization, but it does not encompass the broader scope of realizing and pursuing one's potential in various aspects of life. Thus, achieving full potential and expressing abilities captures the essence of what self-actualization truly means in a psychological context.