What does the term "status offense" refer to in juvenile law?

The term "status offense" in juvenile law specifically refers to behaviors that are considered offenses solely based on the age of the offender. These offenses are not illegal for adults; instead, they are deemed problematic because they reflect issues related to the minor's status as a juvenile. Common examples of status offenses include truancy, curfew violations, running away from home, and underage drinking.

By focusing on the age of the individual rather than the act itself, status offenses emphasize the developmental considerations in juvenile justice, recognizing that minors may engage in certain behaviors that are inappropriate or undesirable but not inherently criminal. This understanding is crucial in addressing the unique needs of youth within the legal system, as the goal is often rehabilitation over punishment.