What is the primary focus of the juvenile justice system?

The primary focus of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation of the youth. This emphasis stems from the understanding that young individuals are still developing both emotionally and psychologically, and therefore, have a greater capacity for change than adults. The juvenile justice system seeks to address the underlying issues that contribute to a youth's delinquent behavior, such as trauma, mental health concerns, and family dynamics.

Rehabilitation aims to provide support, education, and skills necessary for the youth to reintegrate into society successfully and avoid future offenses. Programs often include counseling, community service, and educational resources rather than punitive measures that might be more common in adult systems. This approach reflects a belief in the potential for growth and change in young individuals, aligning with societal goals of reducing recidivism and fostering positive outcomes.