Which term is used for a minor who is charged with a legal infraction?

The correct term for a minor who is charged with a legal infraction is "Defendant." In the context of juvenile law, a defendant is an individual who is being accused of a crime or offense in a court of law. This term applies regardless of age, but in juvenile cases specifically, it refers to minors who are facing charges for delinquent behavior or legal infractions.

Using "defendant" properly acknowledges the legal process these minors are involved in, as they have the right to defend themselves against the charges brought against them. It is essential to understand that the term signifies their role in the legal proceedings, making it appropriate in this context.

The other terms mentioned have different implications. For instance, "respondent" is often used in civil cases, particularly in family law matters involving custody or guardianship, but not typically in criminal cases. "Offender" is a broader term that can refer to someone who commits an offense, but it does not specifically denote their status in a legal proceeding. "Petitioner" usually refers to a person who presents a petition to the court and is more relevant in civil cases or cases involving requests for relief. In juvenile justice, when a minor is facing charges, the most accurate term to use is